3-3-1 · 8 players including the goalkeeper
8-a-side football formation diagram
Start with a goalkeeper, three defenders, three midfielders and one forward. This 3-3-1 example helps you explain a lineup or starting positions before training.
Edit this formationFree, with no installation. Open the same setup in a new tab.
Shirt numbers are examples. Replace them with your own players.
3-3-1: players and roles
The 3-3-1 notation describes the seven outfield players; the goalkeeper makes eight. This example places three players at the back, three in midfield and one up front. It is a starting point for explaining wide and central roles, not a required system for 8-a-side football.
- GoalkeeperShirt no. 1
- See the team’s shape from behind. When in possession, work out where the nearest defender can offer a short pass.
- Three defendersShirt no. 2, 3, 4
- Cover the centre and both sides. When one defender moves towards the ball, check how the other two protect the middle.
- Three midfieldersShirt no. 5, 6, 7
- Connect defence and attack. The wide players provide width while the central player stays close enough to combine with nearby teammates.
- One forwardShirt no. 8
- Offer a target ahead of the midfield. Try moving into positions where either wide midfielder can find a pass, rather than staying in one central spot.
What to check when adjusting the shape
Decide who provides width
If both wide midfielders come inside, there are fewer passing options out wide. Move the player on the far side a little wider and compare the options.
Keep the lines connected
Check the gaps between defenders, midfielders and the forward. The spacing in the diagram is illustrative; adjust it for your players and training area.
Explain the role to substitutes
Replace the example numbers with your squad’s numbers and describe both the position and task, such as wide midfielder or central defender.
Try it on the board
Set up a wide midfielder receiving the ball. Move the nearby defender, central midfielder and forward in turn to offer three passing options, then check the far-side midfielder’s position.
Make this your team’s formation
- Select “Edit this formation” to open a board with these 8 players.
- Tap a player to change their number or name, then drag them into position.
- Draw passes and runs with arrows, then copy the URL from the share menu. You can also export an image.
The diagram uses QuickBoard’s shared football pitch. It illustrates player relationships, not pitch dimensions.
Frequently asked questions
Does 8-a-side football have to use 3-3-1?
No. This page shows one 3-3-1 example. In the board’s formation menu, select 8-a-side to try alternatives such as 2-3-2 or 3-2-2.
Is the goalkeeper included in the eight players?
Yes. The diagram and editable board contain one goalkeeper and seven outfield players. Number 1 carries the GK label.